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What are BRCs?

Barrier reverse convertibles usually pay a coupon that is significantly higher than the interest rate on bonds. The payout is made in any case, regardless of the performance of the underlying asset. As long as the underlying asset does not reach or fall below the barrier, investors receive the nominal amount in full on the redemption date.

A simple explanation of how BRCs work

Barrier reverse convertibles are fixed income securities with a fixed term and a fixed coupon, similar to bonds. Coupon payments are made quarterly, semi-annually or annually, depending on the product conditions. The main difference lies in the redemption: while bonds are usually repaid at 100% of the nominal value at maturity, the redemption amount for barrier reverse convertibles depends on the performance of the underlying asset, such as stocks or equity indices.

BRCs – a look behind the scenes

When structuring the BRC, the issuer combines a zero coupon bond with the sale of a down-and-in put option on the underlying asset.

Credit ratings

Find out about the credit ratings of ۶Ƶ and its subsidiaries and see how leading rating agencies assess the creditworthiness of ۶Ƶ as an issuer of BRCs.

Price behavior of BRCs during the term

Investors can buy barrier reverse convertibles (BRCs) on both the primary and secondary markets. BRCs are available in the primary market during the subscription phase. After this phase, they are traded on the secondary market, where investors can enter or exit the market. As a market maker, the issuer regularly provides buy and sell prices under normal market conditions. BRCs consist of a zero coupon bond and a down-and-in put option, both of which influence the price.

Overview of the most important price-influencing factors

Zero coupon bond

The value of a zero coupon bond is influenced by the risk-free market interest rate, the issuer’s refinancing costs (credit spread) and the remaining term. The credit spread is the issuer’s interest premium over the risk-free interest rate. The better the issuer’s credit rating, the lower the credit spread. If interest rates on the market rise, the value of the zero bond falls; if interest rates fall, the value rises. In addition, the zero bond approaches its nominal value as the remaining term decreases.

Down-and-in put option

The value of a down-and-in put option is mainly influenced by the price and the implied volatility of the underlying asset. Interest rates and dividend expectations play a lesser role. A rising underlying price and falling volatility increase the value of the option. Conversely, the value falls if the underlying price falls and volatility rises, as the risk of a breach of the kick-in level increases. The closer the underlying asset is to the kick-in level, the greater the price effects.

Influencing factor

Influencing factor

Zero bond

Zero bond

Down-and-in put option (Short)

Down-and-in put option (Short)

Barrier Reverse Convertible

Barrier Reverse Convertible

Price of the underlying asset

rises
sinks

No influence

rises
sinks

rises
sinks

Residual term to maturity

sinks

rises

rises

rises

Implied volatility of the underlying asset

rises
sinks

No influence

sinks
rises

sinks
rises

Risk-free interest / credit spread issuer

rises
sinks

rises
sinks

Not clear

sinks
rises

Product variants: there is a huge variety of products available

Not all BRCs are the same. This investment product is available in different variants that change the risk/reward profile. This results in a wide range of possible applications.

Tips for the use of BRCs

Symbiosis of bond and equity

Barrier reverse convertibles (BRCs) offer regular and attractive distributions and protect against falling prices to a certain extent. The large selection enables every type of investor to find the right mix of opportunity and risk.

Important adjusting screws

Investors should first define a target return and then select products with suitable barriers, either high coupons or low barriers, depending on their priority.

Solid foundation

Investors should choose underlying assets that are unlikely to show strong price movements. BRCs are particularly suitable for underlying assets that are trending sideways or rising moderately, as the upside potential is limited and there are no dividends.

As synchronized as possible

With multi BRC, it is advantageous to choose underlying assets with a high correlation in order to reduce the risk of a barrier event.

Fluctuating influencing factor

High volatility can lead to more attractive conditions, but also entails a higher risk of barrier breaches. Entering the market in times of high volatility can offer price advantages and enable price gains when volatility decreases again.

Flexible holding period

The duration of a BRC should match the investment horizon, but selling early can be useful to realize gains or limit losses if market expectations do not materialize.

Barrier reverse convertibles

Discover a large selection of barrier reverse convertibles on KeyInvest. Use the filter functions to search specifically for the best investment solutions.

Advantages and risks

BRCs – advantages and risks at a glance

Advantages:

  • Fixed coupon payments, generally above the market interest rate
  • Coupon payment without conditions
  • Conditional capital protection through barrier
  • Lower risk of loss compared to a direct investment

Risks:

  • Risk of loss in the event of a barrier event
  • Limited earnings potential
  • No entitlement to dividends
  • Issuer risk

Frequently asked questions

Summary

The BRC is one of the most popular and successful structured products in Switzerland. It combines features of bonds and equities. With a fixed term and attractive coupon payments, it offers partial protection against losses thanks to a fixed barrier. The large product selection enables every investor to find the right BRC.

Disclaimer

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