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Returns with BRCs
BRCs allow investors to generate an attractive, guaranteed coupon, with partial protection for their capital investment.
Barrier reverse convertibles usually pay a coupon that is significantly higher than the interest rate on bonds. The payout is made in any case, regardless of the performance of the underlying asset. As long as the underlying asset does not reach or fall below the barrier, investors receive the nominal amount in full on the redemption date.
Barrier reverse convertibles are fixed income securities with a fixed term and a fixed coupon, similar to bonds. Coupon payments are made quarterly, semi-annually or annually, depending on the product conditions. The main difference lies in the redemption: while bonds are usually repaid at 100% of the nominal value at maturity, the redemption amount for barrier reverse convertibles depends on the performance of the underlying asset, such as stocks or equity indices.
When structuring the BRC, the issuer combines a zero coupon bond with the sale of a down-and-in put option on the underlying asset.
Credit ratings
Find out about the credit ratings of ۶Ƶ and its subsidiaries and see how leading rating agencies assess the creditworthiness of ۶Ƶ as an issuer of BRCs.
Investors can buy barrier reverse convertibles (BRCs) on both the primary and secondary markets. BRCs are available in the primary market during the subscription phase. After this phase, they are traded on the secondary market, where investors can enter or exit the market. As a market maker, the issuer regularly provides buy and sell prices under normal market conditions. BRCs consist of a zero coupon bond and a down-and-in put option, both of which influence the price.
The value of a zero coupon bond is influenced by the risk-free market interest rate, the issuer’s refinancing costs (credit spread) and the remaining term. The credit spread is the issuer’s interest premium over the risk-free interest rate. The better the issuer’s credit rating, the lower the credit spread. If interest rates on the market rise, the value of the zero bond falls; if interest rates fall, the value rises. In addition, the zero bond approaches its nominal value as the remaining term decreases.
The value of a down-and-in put option is mainly influenced by the price and the implied volatility of the underlying asset. Interest rates and dividend expectations play a lesser role. A rising underlying price and falling volatility increase the value of the option. Conversely, the value falls if the underlying price falls and volatility rises, as the risk of a breach of the kick-in level increases. The closer the underlying asset is to the kick-in level, the greater the price effects.
Influencing factor | Influencing factor | Zero bond | Zero bond | Down-and-in put option (Short) | Down-and-in put option (Short) | Barrier Reverse Convertible | Barrier Reverse Convertible | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Price of the underlying asset | rises | No influence | rises | rises | |||||
Residual term to maturity | sinks | rises | rises | rises | |||||
Implied volatility of the underlying asset | rises | No influence | sinks | sinks | |||||
Risk-free interest / credit spread issuer | rises | rises | Not clear | sinks |
Not all BRCs are the same. This investment product is available in different variants that change the risk/reward profile. This results in a wide range of possible applications.
Barrier reverse convertibles (BRCs) offer regular and attractive distributions and protect against falling prices to a certain extent. The large selection enables every type of investor to find the right mix of opportunity and risk.
Investors should first define a target return and then select products with suitable barriers, either high coupons or low barriers, depending on their priority.
Investors should choose underlying assets that are unlikely to show strong price movements. BRCs are particularly suitable for underlying assets that are trending sideways or rising moderately, as the upside potential is limited and there are no dividends.
With multi BRC, it is advantageous to choose underlying assets with a high correlation in order to reduce the risk of a barrier event.
High volatility can lead to more attractive conditions, but also entails a higher risk of barrier breaches. Entering the market in times of high volatility can offer price advantages and enable price gains when volatility decreases again.
The duration of a BRC should match the investment horizon, but selling early can be useful to realize gains or limit losses if market expectations do not materialize.
Barrier reverse convertibles
Discover a large selection of barrier reverse convertibles on KeyInvest. Use the filter functions to search specifically for the best investment solutions.
BRCs – advantages and risks at a glance
The BRC is one of the most popular and successful structured products in Switzerland. It combines features of bonds and equities. With a fixed term and attractive coupon payments, it offers partial protection against losses thanks to a fixed barrier. The large product selection enables every investor to find the right BRC.
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